Copy right of Acorn Planet, Inc.
Art teachers, art
organizations, and cultural associations should order brushes from our member's page. all
of our calligraphy tools on our member page are our patronage to the art teachers and art
organizations, we only charge importing and sales costs, we do not charge any of our labor
cost to these items. A mark up of 75%-100+% by the ordering teacher still is less
expensive than the other offers we seen on the net. It's a value added service by the
teachers, it saves the students the shipping and trouble to find these hard to find Sumi-e
tools. And the more we can sell in quantity, the more we can bring down the importing
cost.
The third treasure of the Chinese study is the Hu Brush as
is known by most people nowadays! But do you know where Hu brush came from and where was
it originally made? It's from
Xuan Brushes! In Tang and Song dynasty, around the region of Xuan county was the
center of making brushes. By the end of South Song dynasty, the war in the north forced
the makers move further south to Hu Zhou in Zhejian province, as you can see it's right
south of Tunxi. The excellence of the Xuan brush maker was the biggest push to the
development of Hu brush making. The special bamboo stick--- Chicken Hair Bamboo grown in
Jiaxing Xia Shi is perfect as brush sticks. Because the knots is far apart and with very
thin hollows inside. This is how the nearest town Shanlian became the most famous place
for making Hu Brush. Goat hair brush is the most known among Hu brush. Because the rather
flat plain near Hu Zhou, there are goats with hair tips that's very transparent, these
hair is supple and easy to dye with ink, best for making brushes. So one way to identify
Hu goat hair brush is the tip of the brush --- the translucency!
Though the Xuan brush became less known after the Yuan dynasty.
But some of the brush makers near Xuan county did not give up, they continue making
brushes and passed down the technique to their heirs. With the transportation from
Zhejiang to Anhui become easier and easier, they imported the superior goat hair from
Jiaxing, Zhejian and combined with the unique Rabbit Sword hair
from the local mountains, the different kind of combination of these two natural bristles
turned into their landmark Xuan brush --- 7 Purple 3 Goat, 5 Purple 5 Goat, .....
satisfying most of the needs of the calligrapher and brush painters! We are very
proud to present to you Xuan brush, hopefully, we can bring back the glorious days of the
Xuan brush maker hundreds and hundreds years ago!
Here is a
detailed original brush evaluation letter by Lynda Barry:
"WOLF HAIR: The large Wolf Hair ($2.30, now $2.99 after affiliate commission added and with 3 Rabbit BRAND) brush
length 1 inch, 8 inch total size is an INCREDIBLE BRUSH! It has a beautiful point, so very
delicate work is possible but it also has a nice strength when held vertically so strong
clear small lines are also possible. For working on harder, western-style art paper this
is a very good brush. I think it would also be an ideal watercolor brush. I also think you are selling them too cheaply!!! You
could easily charge another dollar for each and they would still be a bargain! The
brushmaker could make a little more money and you could make a little more money and
people would be happy to pay that little bit more! Most western artists are used to paying
at least $10.00 for an average quality brush of this size and much much more for a high quality brush like this one. I would like to order 10 of
these!!! It's very strong small brush with good power! I like brushes that show
strength when you hold them straight up and down but are supple when used at an angle.
This one is is strong and very sensitive. It's one of the nicest brushes I've used in a
long time."
Click
here to read the whole original writing by Lynda Barry!
We are so proud to be able to bring you Xuan Brush. At the time of
Tang and Song Dynasty, Xuan County (next county of She) is the center of making brushes.
According to history books "Old Tang Book": Tian Bao 2 year (743), Xuan Paper
and Brush were articles of tribute to the emperor, shipped by boat to Xi An. in 1988, in a
tomb by the suburb of He Fei (Capital of Anhui) found porcelain, lacquer, and Four
Treasures of Chinese Study ---- 2 Song dynasty inksticks, 3 She inkstones, and 5 Xuan
brushes. This was a tomb of 1118, then emperor Son, Huizong. It's understandable
Calligraphy and painting collectibles were burial treasures at that time. Huizong was a
great artist himself, he is especially good at GongBee Birds and Flowers paintings, one of
his work is exhibited at the Museum of Forbidden City in Beijing. Because of him, Art and
literati was very well advocated and very much appreciated. By the recordings in history,
there were famous Xuan brush makers like Zhu Ge Gao, Zhu Ge Yuan, ... in Xuan county, Lu
Dao Ren in She county, Lu Da Yuan in Jing County. There was old saying "Brush Maker
Zhu Ge Gao, the best in the whole continent!". Famous historical artist and poet Su
Shi wrote "Brushes by Zhu Ge's are like treasured holly wine, northern sage tea,
though may be there are good brushes somewhere else, no one can imitate their
brushes." As you can see what kind of praises he had for Xuan brushes. As China
changes so fast, the government has not come to pay attention to preserving ink stick
making, brush making, paper making, and ink stone making these dying cultures. But one
thing for sure, nobody is able to find really finely made brushes anymore in China market.
Because everything nowadays has to be able to make money to survive. These old traditional
ways of making brushes are too time consuming and behind this modern society now. Please
read each brushes' hair and handle components, you will understand these are not just
brushes. Each one is custom made and shows our love of our heritage!
Wild Rabbit Back Sword Hair as core and Lamb Hair as
Surround Cloak. The heart is longer with wild Rabbit Sword hair, all around are shorter
lamb hair as cloak.
There brushes are made for strength, elasticity, and better holding ink.
When dipped with ink, it's shape is like lily flower buds. Hold straight to get any kind
of fines lines, as Lynda Barry put it: "The
smallest Three Rabbit brushes. (With the white hair) are REALLY NICE! The fine lines I can
get! Incredible! I could draw all the hairs on a mouse's chin with this one!",
holding on sideways for any other use. To read more about Sword Bristle, continue
reading!
 |
Click image for larger view. The center tip shows the Purple rabbit hair (also called
Sword hair, because the dark brown color of the bristle is too close to the inkstone, it's
difficult to see), the white bristle is the lamb cloak. The brush has great strength when
hold straight up from the special center bristle and the cloak provides the softness
needed and also to hold much more ink for longer use without dipping for ink again. As you
can see when dipped with ink, the shape of the brush looks just like the Lily
Flower Bud! |
Xuanbi16 -7P3Y
70% Rabbit Sword Hair
30% Lamb Hair as Cloak
The Chinese on the right describes what Purple Bristle is: On the back of the Wild
Rabbit in Southern Yangtze River mountains, there is a small patch of purple black hair
which has great elasticity and strength, it's also called Sword Bristle. Purple Bristle is
stronger, longer, and more flexible than regular rabbit hair. Because the patch is very
very small, they are hard to get and very very expensive. |
One of Tang dynasty's most famous poet Bai, Juyi in
"Purple Bristle Hair Brush" wrote: "Purple Brush, As pointy as chisel and
as sharp as knife, on southern mountain rocks, there is old wild rabbit, eat the bamboo,
drink the spring waters, and grow a patch of purple hair, people from Xuan region use them
to make brushes, out of thousands only one picked, .....Year over year when Xuan send the
brushes to the emperor, purple bristle price is higher than gold. ..." Today the old
brush makers still use purple bristle and they are one of the best brushes!  |
Because the raw hair for the badger animal is very expensive
(At 10 times more than lamb hair for brushes), we were only able to find one old brush
maker still make these genuine natural badger bristle brushes. It's questionable how long
the maker can be staying in business. Even in historical record "Xian Zhu Brush
Recording", Wang Shi Zhen wrote: ...Good sword hair brush worth 100 coin, lamb brush
just 5 coin.
Because the superior quality of Badger hair, this
is a much better brush than the all purpose Orchid Bamboo Brush that are
selling for $18+ on the Internet. A must have for beginners and sophisticated artists to
practice the essential strokes in ink brush (sumi-e) painting --- Bamboo, Orchid, Mum
Flowers, Cherry Blossom, calligraphy ... More other kind of natural bristle badger brushes
will be introduced in the future.
Though called Wolf Hair, it's name
come from the General Chinese name for Weasel ---- Yellow Mouse Wolf. It likes to
steal the chickens from the hosts, so they were often caught by the village people and
it's tails are sold for making brushes! Some maker use a combination of sable
and weasel hair. Only weasel's tail hair can be used for making brushes, because other
parts of hair is too short. "Wolf" hair is smooth and resilient and has good
water-holding ability for washes. It is used alone or as a brush core with a sheep or goat
wrap. It's hardness is between lamb and sword rabbit hair. Wolf hair brush tip is strong,
easy to apply strength, and easy to control. Best for someone who just learning
calligraphy. Easy to write large or small characters. Best for painting both for fine line
or stronger lines! Most wolf hair brushes made in the south like the Xuan brushes, uses
all wolf hair, after soaked in water to open up the hairs, it's really much better than
the ones made in the north which only use wolf hair for the core.